By Caroline Chiimba
Malnutrition is a serious issue that affects millions of people around the world, particularly in communities that are already vulnerable due to factors such as poverty and drought. In the wake of a drought, active screening for malnutrition is particularly important as food insecurity is likely to be high and the risk of malnutrition is increased.
Under the EU funded ERVHIZ project in Matebeleland South, Nutrition Action Zimbabwe partnered with Ministry of Health and Child Care with support from UNICEF to conduct continuous active screening in communities to ensure that children receive the care and support they need to thrive.
Active screening involves actively seeking out cases of malnutrition in a community, rather than waiting for individuals to come forward with symptoms. This proactive approach is essential in situations where malnutrition may be widespread but not immediately apparent, such as during a drought when food sources are scarce, and people may be reluctant to seek help.
Babongile Moyo, is among many mothers in Matobo who benefited from active screening activity done by Nutrition Action Zimbabwe, citing that it helped save her child’s life who is now 2years old.
“As I took care of my child, it never crossed my mind that she can be malnourished because I always fed her and made sure that she is full. Little did I know that it’s not about jus feeding the child but ensuring that the food you are giving the child is a balanced diet with all nutrients needed for optimal growth,” Babongile said.
“Due to excessively feeding my child with maheu (amahewu), which is just starch, she developed acute malnutrition, and I thank God it was picked up early during active screening sessions with our village health worker. I received help from the clinic and took seriously the nutrition lessons I was taught in care groups.
Ntombizodzwa Moyo, a community health worker in Matobo added that curbing and treating malnutrition in their community is a priority especially during the EI-Nino emergency, citing that taking a proactive approach to identifying and treating cases of malnutrition, can save lives, prevent long-term health consequences, and empower families to take control of their own health.
“It is our obligation to prioritize active screening for malnutrition to ensure the well-being of our communities and future generations. We take active screening very seriously along with encouraging mothers and caregivers to eat four-star diets. We meet in care groups to share knowledge on childcare, encourage exclusive breastfeeding and adoption of positive nutrition behaviors and feeding for children,” Ntombizodwa said.
Through actively screening for malnutrition, healthcare providers can identify cases early and provide timely interventions to prevent the condition from worsening. This includes providing nutritional supplements, educating families on proper feeding practices, and referring severe cases to specialized treatment centers.
